When people think of head trauma, they often think of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), which are caused by external forces acting on the brain. However, not all brain injuries have an external cause. In addition to TBIs, two common types of injuries are anoxic and hypoxic. Both terms refer to the brain being deprived of oxygen, which impairs short-term function and can have long-term effects.
Hypoxic brain injuries (HBIs) can happen for many reasons including cardiac arrest, stroke, near-drowning, suffocation, carbon monoxide poisoning, and head trauma. Many of these causes can be attributed to negligence by another person.
If you have suffered from this type of harm, a Houston hypoxic brain injury lawyer could help you recover for medical bills, lost wages, and other damages. Call KGS Law Group today to speak with an experienced TBI attorney.
Understanding Hypoxic Brain Injuries
Hypoxic brain injuries are caused by an insufficient oxygen supply, which can damage or kill cells. The longer the deprivation, the more likely the results will be severe and irreversible.
Brain cells need oxygen to survive. Without it, they begin to starve, producing harmful chemicals. Once that happens, the deprived area of the brain begins to experience oxidative stress and inflammation, which can lead to cell damage and death.
The symptoms of HBI depend on the severity and duration of the oxygen deprivation. On the mild end, a person may temporarily lose consciousness. When they come to, they may have a headache or confusion. If the oxygen deprivation is short-term, it is unlikely to lead to substantial injuries.
The symptoms can get much more serious when the individual is without oxygen for extended periods. They include seizures, difficulty breathing, paralysis, cognitive impairment, and even a coma. People without oxygen for long enough periods may lose all brain function, even without damage to other symptoms. A Houston hypoxic brain injury attorney could help survivors who have lost a loved one to this condition pursue compensation.
Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis
The treatment and prognosis for an hypoxic brain injury depend heavily on the diagnostic test results. Healthcare workers use imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs, blood tests, physical exams, and the patient’s medical history to diagnose an HBI and determine its severity.
Initial treatment focuses on restoring the oxygen supply to the brain to prevent further damage. It depends on the cause of the injury, the time from injury to treatment, and other factors. Some common treatments include oxygen therapy, surgery, medications, and cooling therapy. Additionally, most patients will need rehabilitation treatment to help restore function.
The prognosis depends on multiple variables. The extent of the injury and the length of oxygen deprivation play a significant role in recovery chances. However, the individual’s underlying age and health can also play a role. Additionally, the medical community is making tremendous advances in treating brain injuries. A hypoxic brain injury lawyer in Houston must consider the prognosis to determine a client’s future expenses, including costs of developing therapies.
Talk to a Houston Hypoxic Brain Injury Attorney Today
When you or a loved one has suffered a catastrophic injury, it can be challenging to know where to turn to for assistance. These complex injuries require more than a legal professional who cares.
You need the help of a Houston hypoxic brain injury lawyer who could help you understand your diagnosis, plan for a future, and more. Call KGS Law Group today to schedule a consultation with a compassionate personal injury attorney.